How did the United States change between Jan 20, 2017 and Jan 20, 2025?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

⇄
$ civicdiff 2017-01-20..2025-01-20 # 8 years json
Laws enacted
+1,420
128 notable
Executive orders
+407
signed
Final rules
+25,656
2,406 significant
Supreme Court
4 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+10 −11
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$16.3T
$19.9T → $36.2T

The presidency passed from Donald J. Trump to Donald J. Trump across 2 transitions. Congress enacted 1,420 public laws. 36 senators and 250 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 4 new justices joined the Supreme Court. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed +37% (FY2017 → FY2025).

Executive

executive/presidentThe presidency
Donald J. Trump R
45th president
1 president in between
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. D
took office Jan 20, 2021
Donald J. Trump R
47th president · took office Jan 20, 2025
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
J.D. Vance R
took office Jan 20, 2025
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+13−27Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State · 4 people took this office in between
Secretary of the Treasury · 2 people took this office in between
Adam Szubin D (acting)
vacant or abolished
Secretary of Defense · 3 people took this office in between
Attorney General · 3 people took this office in between
Sally Yates D (acting)
vacant or abolished
Postmaster General
Secretary of the Navy · 6 people took this office in between
Sean Stackley (acting)
vacant or abolished
Show 15 more cabinet offices
Secretary of the Interior · 2 people took this office in between
vacant or abolished
Secretary of Agriculture · 2 people took this office in between
vacant or abolished
Secretary of Labor · 4 people took this office in between
Secretary of Health and Human Services · 4 people took this office in between
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development · 2 people took this office in between
vacant or abolished
Secretary of Energy · 4 people took this office in between
Secretary of Education · 2 people took this office in between
vacant or abolished
Secretary of Veterans Affairs · 3 people took this office in between
Robert Snyder (acting)
vacant or abolished
Secretary of Homeland Security · 2 people took this office in between
vacant or abolished
White House Chief of Staff · 5 people took this office in between
Director of the Office of Management and Budget · 3 people took this office in between
vacant or abolished
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency · 3 people took this office in between
Catherine McCabe D (acting)
vacant or abolished
Ambassador to the United Nations · 5 people took this office in between
vacant or abolished
Director of National Intelligence · 4 people took this office in between
vacant or abolished
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency · 4 people took this office in between
Meroë Park (acting)
vacant or abolished
Other senior officials (7 changed)
Postmaster General
Secretary of the Navy · 6 people took this office in between
Sean Stackley (acting)
vacant or abolished
Chair of the Federal Reserve
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff · 2 people took this office in between
Director of the FBI
National Security Advisor · 6 people took this office in between
Solicitor General · 2 people took this office in between
executive/ordersExecutive orders
407 executive orders signed · Donald Trump 245 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. 162
739 → 973 orders (issued since 1994) in force · 173 revoked in this window
EO 13780 Protecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into the United States
Mar 6, 2017 · Donald Trump
EO 13819 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 22, 2017 · Donald Trump
EO 13825 2018 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
Mar 1, 2018 · Donald Trump
EO 13846 Reimposing Certain Sanctions With Respect to Iran
Aug 6, 2018 · Donald Trump
EO 13856 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 28, 2018 · Donald Trump
EO 13866 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Mar 28, 2019 · Donald Trump
EO 13901 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 26, 2019 · Donald Trump
EO 13913 Establishing the Committee for the Assessment of Foreign Participation in the United States Telecommunications Services Sector
Apr 4, 2020 · Donald Trump
Show 6 more
EO 13951 An America-First Healthcare Plan
Sep 24, 2020 · Donald Trump
EO 13970 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 31, 2020 · Donald Trump
EO 14008 Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad
Jan 27, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14028 Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity
May 12, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14035 Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce
Jun 25, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14036 Promoting Competition in the American Economy
Jul 9, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+10−11Wikidata ↗
427 → 426 tracked organizations · 16 → 16 executive departments
United States International Development Finance Corporation
established Dec 20, 2019 · an executive agency of the US federal government responsible for providing foreign aid
Office of the National Cyber Director
established Jan 1, 2021 · US government agency on cybersecurity
National Vetting Center
established Jan 1, 2018 · United States government agency
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
established Nov 16, 2018 · agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security
Disinformation Governance Board
established Jan 1, 2022 · board of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health
established Mar 15, 2022 · United States federal agency established in 2022
Show 11 more
Overseas Private Investment Corporation
abolished Dec 20, 2019 · government agency of the United States of America · replaced by United States International Development Finance Corporation
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center
abolished Sep 30, 2017 · organization
National Background Investigations Bureau
abolished Jan 1, 2019 · succesor Agency to the Federal Investigative Services Division · replaced by Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency
Development Credit Authority
abolished Dec 20, 2019 · replaced by United States International Development Finance Corporation
Disinformation Governance Board
abolished Aug 24, 2022 · board of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Global Engagement Center
abolished Dec 24, 2024 · U.S. federal government agency
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Hispanics
abolished Jan 20, 2025 · initiative housed in the United States Department of Education
White House Initiative on Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders
abolished Jan 20, 2025 · United States governmental office
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Black Americans
abolished Jan 20, 2025 · White House initiative housed in the United States Department of Education
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.
executive/regulationsFederal regulations
25,656 final rules published in the Federal Register
from Jan 20, 2017
2,406 of them flagged "significant" under EO 12866
major economic or policy impact
16,224 proposed rules · 181,344 notices
Loading which agencies published the most rules…
Final rules carry the force of law. Rescissions count as rules too, so this measures regulatory activity, not net growth.

Legislative

legislative/controlControl of Congress
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
115th Congress → 119th Congress · 4 new Congresses elected
4 changes of chamber control along the way
House: Republican majority on both dates
241 R · 194 D → 219 R · 215 D
Senate: Republican majority on both dates
52 R · 48 D → 52 R · 47 D
legislative/senateSenate
Jan 20, 2017 · 52 R · 46 D · 2 I
Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Kamala D. Harris (Democrat, CA)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat, CT)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Bill Nelson (Democrat, FL)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI)Brian Schatz (Democrat, HI)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Tammy Duckworth (Democrat, IL)Joe Donnelly (Democrat, IN)Elizabeth Warren (Democrat, MA)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Al Franken (Democrat, MN)Claire McCaskill (Democrat, MO)Jon Tester (Democrat, MT)Heidi Heitkamp (Democrat, ND)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Margaret Wood Hassan (Democrat, NH)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ)Cory A. Booker (Democrat, NJ)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM)Tom Udall (Democrat, NM)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democrat, NV)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Robert P. Casey, Jr. (Democrat, PA)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Tim Kaine (Democrat, VA)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI)Joe Manchin, III (Democrat, WV)Angus S. King, Jr. (Independent, ME)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Dan Sullivan (Republican, AK)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Jeff Sessions (Republican, AL)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Tom Cotton (Republican, AR)John Boozman (Republican, AR)Jeff Flake (Republican, AZ)John McCain (Republican, AZ)Cory Gardner (Republican, CO)Marco Rubio (Republican, FL)David Perdue (Republican, GA)Johnny Isakson (Republican, GA)Joni Ernst (Republican, IA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Todd Young (Republican, IN)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Rand Paul (Republican, KY)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA)John Kennedy (Republican, LA)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Thad Cochran (Republican, MS)Steve Daines (Republican, MT)Thom Tillis (Republican, NC)Richard Burr (Republican, NC)John Hoeven (Republican, ND)Deb Fischer (Republican, NE)Ben Sasse (Republican, NE)Dean Heller (Republican, NV)Rob Portman (Republican, OH)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)James Lankford (Republican, OK)Patrick J. Toomey (Republican, PA)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)Tim Scott (Republican, SC)Mike Rounds (Republican, SD)John Thune (Republican, SD)Bob Corker (Republican, TN)Lamar Alexander (Republican, TN)Ted Cruz (Republican, TX)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Orrin G. Hatch (Republican, UT)Mike Lee (Republican, UT)Ron Johnson (Republican, WI)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)Michael B. Enzi (Republican, WY)
Jan 20, 2025 · 52 R · 45 D · 2 I
Mark Kelly (Democrat, AZ)Ruben Gallego (Democrat, AZ)Alex Padilla (Democrat, CA)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA)John W. Hickenlooper (Democrat, CO)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat, CT)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democrat, DE)Jon Ossoff (Democrat, GA)Raphael G. Warnock (Democrat, GA)Brian Schatz (Democrat, HI)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Tammy Duckworth (Democrat, IL)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA)Elizabeth Warren (Democrat, MA)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD)Angela D. Alsobrooks (Democrat, MD)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI)Elissa Slotkin (Democrat, MI)Tina Smith (Democrat, MN)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Margaret Wood Hassan (Democrat, NH)Cory A. Booker (Democrat, NJ)Andy Kim (Democrat, NJ)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democrat, NV)Jacky Rosen (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)John Fetterman (Democrat, PA)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Tim Kaine (Democrat, VA)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI)Angus S. King, Jr. (Independent, ME)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Dan Sullivan (Republican, AK)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Tommy Tuberville (Republican, AL)Katie Boyd Britt (Republican, AL)Tom Cotton (Republican, AR)John Boozman (Republican, AR)Marco Rubio (Republican, FL)Rick Scott (Republican, FL)Joni Ernst (Republican, IA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Todd Young (Republican, IN)Jim Banks (Republican, IN)Roger Marshall (Republican, KS)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Rand Paul (Republican, KY)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA)John Kennedy (Republican, LA)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Eric Schmitt (Republican, MO)Josh Hawley (Republican, MO)Cindy Hyde-Smith (Republican, MS)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Steve Daines (Republican, MT)Tim Sheehy (Republican, MT)Thom Tillis (Republican, NC)Ted Budd (Republican, NC)John Hoeven (Republican, ND)Kevin Cramer (Republican, ND)Pete Ricketts (Republican, NE)Deb Fischer (Republican, NE)Bernie Moreno (Republican, OH)Markwayne Mullin (Republican, OK)James Lankford (Republican, OK)David McCormick (Republican, PA)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)Tim Scott (Republican, SC)Mike Rounds (Republican, SD)John Thune (Republican, SD)Bill Hagerty (Republican, TN)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Ted Cruz (Republican, TX)Mike Lee (Republican, UT)John R. Curtis (Republican, UT)Ron Johnson (Republican, WI)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV)James C. Justice (Republican, WV)Cynthia M. Lummis (Republican, WY)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)
36 new members · 37 departed · 63 served on both dates · women 21 → 25 · median age 63 → 65
15 seats changed party
Cory Gardner R
Colorado
David Perdue R
Georgia
Jon Ossoff D
Georgia
John McCain R
Arizona
Mark Kelly D
Arizona
Show 11 more seat flips
Patrick J. Toomey R
Pennsylvania
John Fetterman D
Pennsylvania
Heidi Heitkamp D
North Dakota
Kevin Cramer R
North Dakota
Jeff Flake R
Arizona
Ruben Gallego D
Arizona
Joe Donnelly D
Indiana
Jim Banks R
Indiana
Dean Heller R
Nevada
Jacky Rosen D
Nevada
Bill Nelson D
Florida
Rick Scott R
Florida
Josh Hawley R
Missouri
Jon Tester D
Montana
Tim Sheehy R
Montana
Robert P. Casey, Jr. D
Pennsylvania
David McCormick R
Pennsylvania
Joe Manchin, III D
West Virginia
James C. Justice R
West Virginia
Who joined and who left (36 in · 37 out)
Mark Kelly D
Arizona
Ruben Gallego D
Arizona
Alex Padilla D
California
Adam B. Schiff D
California
Rick Scott R
Florida
Jon Ossoff D
Georgia
Jim Banks R
Indiana
Elissa Slotkin D
Michigan
Tina Smith D
Minnesota
Eric Schmitt R
Missouri
Josh Hawley R
Missouri
Cindy Hyde-Smith R
Mississippi
Tim Sheehy R
Montana
Ted Budd R
North Carolina
Kevin Cramer R
North Dakota
Pete Ricketts R
Nebraska
Andy Kim D
New Jersey
Ben Ray Luján D
New Mexico
Jacky Rosen D
Nevada
John Fetterman D
Pennsylvania
David McCormick R
Pennsylvania
Bill Hagerty R
Tennessee
Marsha Blackburn R
Tennessee
Peter Welch D
Vermont
James C. Justice R
West Virginia
Jeff Sessions R
Alabama
Jeff Flake R
Arizona
John McCain R
Arizona
Dianne Feinstein D
California
Kamala D. Harris D
California
Cory Gardner R
Colorado
Bill Nelson D
Florida
David Perdue R
Georgia
Joe Donnelly D
Indiana
Pat Roberts R
Kansas
Debbie Stabenow D
Michigan
Al Franken D
Minnesota
Roy Blunt R
Missouri
Thad Cochran R
Mississippi
Jon Tester D
Montana
Richard Burr R
North Carolina
Heidi Heitkamp D
North Dakota
Ben Sasse R
Nebraska
Robert Menendez D
New Jersey
Tom Udall D
New Mexico
Dean Heller R
Nevada
James M. Inhofe R
Oklahoma
Robert P. Casey, Jr. D
Pennsylvania
Patrick J. Toomey R
Pennsylvania
Bob Corker R
Tennessee
Lamar Alexander R
Tennessee
Joe Manchin, III D
West Virginia
legislative/houseHouse
Jan 20, 2017 · 241 R · 194 D
Terri A. Sewell (Democrat, AL-7)Tom O’Halleran (Democrat, AZ-1)Kyrsten Sinema (Democrat, AZ-9)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-3)Ruben Gallego (Democrat, AZ-7)Xavier Becerra (Democrat, CA-34)Susan A. Davis (Democrat, CA-53)Karen Bass (Democrat, CA-37)Jerry McNerney (Democrat, CA-9)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-40)Jackie Speier (Democrat, CA-14)Alan S. Lowenthal (Democrat, CA-47)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-18)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-13)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-32)Tony Cárdenas (Democrat, CA-29)Eric Swalwell (Democrat, CA-15)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-27)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-16)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-3)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-19)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-6)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-12)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-28)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-30)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-38)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-5)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-43)Jared Huffman (Democrat, CA-2)Ami Bera (Democrat, CA-7)Julia Brownley (Democrat, CA-26)Raul Ruiz (Democrat, CA-36)Mark Takano (Democrat, CA-41)Juan Vargas (Democrat, CA-51)Scott H. Peters (Democrat, CA-52)Mark DeSaulnier (Democrat, CA-11)Pete Aguilar (Democrat, CA-31)Ted Lieu (Democrat, CA-33)Norma J. Torres (Democrat, CA-35)Ro Khanna (Democrat, CA-17)Jimmy Panetta (Democrat, CA-20)Salud O. Carbajal (Democrat, CA-24)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democrat, CA-44)J. Luis Correa (Democrat, CA-46)Jared Polis (Democrat, CO-2)Ed Perlmutter (Democrat, CO-7)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Elizabeth H. Esty (Democrat, CT-5)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democrat, DE-AL)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-20)Charlie Crist (Democrat, FL-13)Theodore E. Deutch (Democrat, FL-22)Al Lawson, Jr. (Democrat, FL-5)Stephanie N. Murphy (Democrat, FL-7)Val Butler Demings (Democrat, FL-10)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-14)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-23)Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat, FL-24)Lois Frankel (Democrat, FL-21)Darren Soto (Democrat, FL-9)John Lewis (Democrat, GA-5)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Colleen Hanabusa (Democrat, HI-1)Tulsi Gabbard (Democrat, HI-2)David Loebsack (Democrat, IA-2)Luis V. Gutiérrez (Democrat, IL-4)Daniel Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Cheri Bustos (Democrat, IL-17)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-11)Robin L. Kelly (Democrat, IL-2)Bradley Scott Schneider (Democrat, IL-10)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democrat, IL-8)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)John A. Yarmuth (Democrat, KY-3)Cedric L. Richmond (Democrat, LA-2)Michael E. Capuano (Democrat, MA-7)Niki Tsongas (Democrat, MA-3)Joseph P. Kennedy III (Democrat, MA-4)William R. Keating (Democrat, MA-9)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-8)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-2)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-1)Katherine M. Clark (Democrat, MA-5)Seth Moulton (Democrat, MA-6)John K. Delaney (Democrat, MD-6)Elijah E. Cummings (Democrat, MD-7)Anthony G. Brown (Democrat, MD-4)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)John P. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD-3)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Jamie Raskin (Democrat, MD-8)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat, MI-13)Sander M. Levin (Democrat, MI-9)Brenda L. Lawrence (Democrat, MI-14)Daniel T. Kildee (Democrat, MI-5)Debbie Dingell (Democrat, MI-12)Keith Ellison (Democrat, MN-5)Timothy J. Walz (Democrat, MN-1)Richard M. Nolan (Democrat, MN-8)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Wm. Lacy Clay (Democrat, MO-1)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)G. K. Butterfield (Democrat, NC-1)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Alma S. Adams (Democrat, NC-12)Carol Shea-Porter (Democrat, NH-1)Ann M. Kuster (Democrat, NH-2)Albio Sires (Democrat, NJ-8)Donald M. Payne, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-10)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-9)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Donald Norcross (Democrat, NJ-1)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democrat, NJ-12)Josh Gottheimer (Democrat, NJ-5)Michelle Lujan Grisham (Democrat, NM-1)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM-3)Ruben J. Kihuen (Democrat, NV-4)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-1)Jacky Rosen (Democrat, NV-3)Louise McIntosh Slaughter (Democrat, NY-25)Joseph Crowley (Democrat, NY-14)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-16)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-17)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-15)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-12)Sean Patrick Maloney (Democrat, NY-18)Kathleen M. Rice (Democrat, NY-4)Brian Higgins (Democrat, NY-26)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-9)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-5)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-10)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-20)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-7)Grace Meng (Democrat, NY-6)Hakeem S. Jeffries (Democrat, NY-8)Adriano Espaillat (Democrat, NY-13)Thomas R. Suozzi (Democrat, NY-3)Marcia L. Fudge (Democrat, OH-11)Tim Ryan (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Joyce Beatty (Democrat, OH-3)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat, OR-1)Kurt Schrader (Democrat, OR-5)Robert A. Brady (Democrat, PA-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-14)Matt Cartwright (Democrat, PA-17)Brendan F. Boyle (Democrat, PA-13)Dwight Evans (Democrat, PA-2)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)David N. Cicilline (Democrat, RI-1)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-5)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Gene Green (Democrat, TX-29)Beto O’Rourke (Democrat, TX-16)Filemon Vela (Democrat, TX-34)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-35)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Joaquin Castro (Democrat, TX-20)Marc A. Veasey (Democrat, TX-33)Vicente Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-15)A. Donald McEachin (Democrat, VA-4)Gerald E. Connolly (Democrat, VA-11)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (Democrat, VA-8)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT-AL)Denny Heck (Democrat, WA-10)Derek Kilmer (Democrat, WA-6)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat, WA-1)Pramila Jayapal (Democrat, WA-7)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Mark Pocan (Democrat, WI-2)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)Martha Roby (Republican, AL-2)Bradley Byrne (Republican, AL-1)Mo Brooks (Republican, AL-5)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Gary J. Palmer (Republican, AL-6)Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican, AR-1)Steve Womack (Republican, AR-3)J. French Hill (Republican, AR-2)Bruce Westerman (Republican, AR-4)Trent Franks (Republican, AZ-8)Martha McSally (Republican, AZ-2)Paul A. Gosar (Republican, AZ-4)David Schweikert (Republican, AZ-6)Andy Biggs (Republican, AZ-5)Jeff Denham (Republican, CA-10)Dana Rohrabacher (Republican, CA-48)Edward R. Royce (Republican, CA-39)Stephen Knight (Republican, CA-25)Mimi Walters (Republican, CA-45)Duncan Hunter (Republican, CA-50)Paul Cook (Republican, CA-8)Devin Nunes (Republican, CA-22)Kevin McCarthy (Republican, CA-23)Doug LaMalfa (Republican, CA-1)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-42)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-4)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-49)David G. Valadao (Republican, CA-21)Mike Coffman (Republican, CO-6)Scott R. Tipton (Republican, CO-3)Ken Buck (Republican, CO-4)Doug Lamborn (Republican, CO-5)Ron DeSantis (Republican, FL-6)Thomas J. Rooney (Republican, FL-17)Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Republican, FL-27)Dennis A. Ross (Republican, FL-15)Carlos Curbelo (Republican, FL-26)Ted S. Yoho (Republican, FL-3)Francis Rooney (Republican, FL-19)Matt Gaetz (Republican, FL-1)Bill Posey (Republican, FL-8)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-12)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-16)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-25)Daniel Webster (Republican, FL-11)Neal P. Dunn (Republican, FL-2)John H. Rutherford (Republican, FL-4)Brian J. Mast (Republican, FL-18)Tom Price (Republican, GA-6)Tom Graves (Republican, GA-14)Rob Woodall (Republican, GA-7)Doug Collins (Republican, GA-9)Jody B. Hice (Republican, GA-10)A. Drew Ferguson IV (Republican, GA-3)Austin Scott (Republican, GA-8)Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (Republican, GA-1)Barry Loudermilk (Republican, GA-11)Rick W. Allen (Republican, GA-12)Rod Blum (Republican, IA-1)David Young (Republican, IA-3)Steve King (Republican, IA-4)Raúl R. Labrador (Republican, ID-1)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Randy Hultgren (Republican, IL-14)Peter J. Roskam (Republican, IL-6)John Shimkus (Republican, IL-15)Adam Kinzinger (Republican, IL-16)Rodney Davis (Republican, IL-13)Mike Bost (Republican, IL-12)Darin LaHood (Republican, IL-18)Todd Rokita (Republican, IN-4)Luke Messer (Republican, IN-6)Susan W. Brooks (Republican, IN-5)Jackie Walorski (Republican, IN-2)Trey Hollingsworth (Republican, IN-9)Larry Bucshon (Republican, IN-8)Jim Banks (Republican, IN-3)Mike Pompeo (Republican, KS-4)Lynn Jenkins (Republican, KS-2)Kevin Yoder (Republican, KS-3)Roger Marshall (Republican, KS-1)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Massie (Republican, KY-4)Andy Barr (Republican, KY-6)James Comer (Republican, KY-1)Ralph Lee Abraham (Republican, LA-5)Garret Graves (Republican, LA-6)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Clay Higgins (Republican, LA-3)Mike Johnson (Republican, LA-4)Andy Harris (Republican, MD-1)Bruce Poliquin (Republican, ME-2)Mike Bishop (Republican, MI-8)David A. Trott (Republican, MI-11)Justin Amash (Republican, MI-3)Paul Mitchell (Republican, MI-10)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Bill Huizenga (Republican, MI-2)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-7)John R. Moolenaar (Republican, MI-4)Jack Bergman (Republican, MI-1)Erik Paulsen (Republican, MN-3)Jason Lewis (Republican, MN-2)Tom Emmer (Republican, MN-6)Vicky Hartzler (Republican, MO-4)Billy Long (Republican, MO-7)Blaine Luetkemeyer (Republican, MO-3)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Ann Wagner (Republican, MO-2)Jason Smith (Republican, MO-8)Gregg Harper (Republican, MS-3)Steven M. Palazzo (Republican, MS-4)Trent Kelly (Republican, MS-1)Ryan K. Zinke (Republican, MT-AL)Robert Pittenger (Republican, NC-9)Walter B. Jones (Republican, NC-3)Mark Meadows (Republican, NC-11)George Holding (Republican, NC-2)Mark Walker (Republican, NC-6)Patrick T. McHenry (Republican, NC-10)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Richard Hudson (Republican, NC-8)David Rouzer (Republican, NC-7)Ted Budd (Republican, NC-13)Kevin Cramer (Republican, ND-AL)Jeff Fortenberry (Republican, NE-1)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Don Bacon (Republican, NE-2)Rodney P. Frelinghuysen (Republican, NJ-11)Leonard Lance (Republican, NJ-7)Frank A. LoBiondo (Republican, NJ-2)Thomas MacArthur (Republican, NJ-3)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Stevan Pearce (Republican, NM-2)Mark E. Amodei (Republican, NV-2)Daniel M. Donovan, Jr. (Republican, NY-11)John J. Faso (Republican, NY-19)Chris Collins (Republican, NY-27)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-2)Tom Reed (Republican, NY-23)Lee M. Zeldin (Republican, NY-1)John Katko (Republican, NY-24)Elise M. Stefanik (Republican, NY-21)Claudia Tenney (Republican, NY-22)Patrick J. Tiberi (Republican, OH-12)James B. Renacci (Republican, OH-16)Steve Stivers (Republican, OH-15)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Bob Gibbs (Republican, OH-7)Bill Johnson (Republican, OH-6)Brad R. Wenstrup (Republican, OH-2)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-10)David P. Joyce (Republican, OH-14)Warren Davidson (Republican, OH-8)Jim Bridenstine (Republican, OK-1)Steve Russell (Republican, OK-5)Markwayne Mullin (Republican, OK-2)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Greg Walden (Republican, OR-2)Tim Murphy (Republican, PA-18)Patrick Meehan (Republican, PA-7)Charles W. Dent (Republican, PA-15)Lou Barletta (Republican, PA-11)Bill Shuster (Republican, PA-9)Keith J. Rothfus (Republican, PA-12)Ryan A. Costello (Republican, PA-6)Tom Marino (Republican, PA-10)Mike Kelly (Republican, PA-3)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-5)Scott Perry (Republican, PA-4)Brian K. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-8)Lloyd Smucker (Republican, PA-16)Mick Mulvaney (Republican, SC-5)Trey Gowdy (Republican, SC-4)Mark Sanford (Republican, SC-1)Tom Rice (Republican, SC-7)Jeff Duncan (Republican, SC-3)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Kristi L. Noem (Republican, SD-AL)Diane Black (Republican, TN-6)John J. Duncan, Jr. (Republican, TN-2)David P. Roe (Republican, TN-1)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN-7)Scott DesJarlais (Republican, TN-4)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican, TN-3)David Kustoff (Republican, TN-8)Blake Farenthold (Republican, TX-27)Joe Barton (Republican, TX-6)John Abney Culberson (Republican, TX-7)Jeb Hensarling (Republican, TX-5)Sam Johnson (Republican, TX-3)Ted Poe (Republican, TX-2)Lamar Smith (Republican, TX-21)John Ratcliffe (Republican, TX-4)K. Michael Conaway (Republican, TX-11)Bill Flores (Republican, TX-17)Kenny Marchant (Republican, TX-24)Pete Olson (Republican, TX-22)Mac Thornberry (Republican, TX-13)Will Hurd (Republican, TX-23)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Louie Gohmert (Republican, TX-1)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Randy K. Weber, Sr. (Republican, TX-14)Roger Williams (Republican, TX-25)Brian Babin (Republican, TX-36)Jodey C. Arrington (Republican, TX-19)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-32)Jason Chaffetz (Republican, UT-3)Mia B. Love (Republican, UT-4)Rob Bishop (Republican, UT-1)Chris Stewart (Republican, UT-2)Bob Goodlatte (Republican, VA-6)Dave Brat (Republican, VA-7)Barbara Comstock (Republican, VA-10)Scott Taylor (Republican, VA-2)Thomas A. Garrett, Jr. (Republican, VA-5)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican, VA-9)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)David G. Reichert (Republican, WA-8)Jaime Herrera Beutler (Republican, WA-3)Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican, WA-5)Dan Newhouse (Republican, WA-4)Paul D. Ryan (Republican, WI-1)Sean P. Duffy (Republican, WI-7)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-5)Mike Gallagher (Republican, WI-8)Glenn Grothman (Republican, WI-6)Evan H. Jenkins (Republican, WV-3)David B. McKinley (Republican, WV-1)Alexander X. Mooney (Republican, WV-2)Liz Cheney (Republican, WY-AL)
Jan 20, 2025 · 219 R · 215 D
Terri A. Sewell (Democrat, AL-7)Shomari Figures (Democrat, AL-2)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-7)Greg Stanton (Democrat, AZ-4)Yassamin Ansari (Democrat, AZ-3)Eric Swalwell (Democrat, CA-14)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-28)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-21)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-8)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-18)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-7)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-11)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-32)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-38)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-4)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-43)Jared Huffman (Democrat, CA-2)Ami Bera (Democrat, CA-6)Julia Brownley (Democrat, CA-26)Raul Ruiz (Democrat, CA-25)Mark Takano (Democrat, CA-39)Juan Vargas (Democrat, CA-52)Scott H. Peters (Democrat, CA-50)Mark DeSaulnier (Democrat, CA-10)Pete Aguilar (Democrat, CA-33)Ted Lieu (Democrat, CA-36)Norma J. Torres (Democrat, CA-35)Ro Khanna (Democrat, CA-17)Jimmy Panetta (Democrat, CA-19)Salud O. Carbajal (Democrat, CA-24)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democrat, CA-44)J. Luis Correa (Democrat, CA-46)Jimmy Gomez (Democrat, CA-34)Josh Harder (Democrat, CA-9)Mike Levin (Democrat, CA-49)Sara Jacobs (Democrat, CA-51)Kevin Mullin (Democrat, CA-15)Sydney Kamlager-Dove (Democrat, CA-37)Robert Garcia (Democrat, CA-42)Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (Democrat, CA-31)Lateefah Simon (Democrat, CA-12)Adam Gray (Democrat, CA-13)Sam T. Liccardo (Democrat, CA-16)George Whitesides (Democrat, CA-27)Luz M. Rivas (Democrat, CA-29)Laura Friedman (Democrat, CA-30)Derek Tran (Democrat, CA-45)Dave Min (Democrat, CA-47)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Joe Neguse (Democrat, CO-2)Jason Crow (Democrat, CO-6)Brittany Pettersen (Democrat, CO-7)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Jahana Hayes (Democrat, CT-5)Sarah McBride (Democrat, DE-AL)Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (Democrat, FL-20)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-14)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-25)Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat, FL-24)Lois Frankel (Democrat, FL-22)Darren Soto (Democrat, FL-9)Maxwell Frost (Democrat, FL-10)Jared Moskowitz (Democrat, FL-23)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Lucy McBath (Democrat, GA-6)Nikema Williams (Democrat, GA-5)Ed Case (Democrat, HI-1)Jill N. Tokuda (Democrat, HI-2)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-11)Robin L. Kelly (Democrat, IL-2)Bradley Scott Schneider (Democrat, IL-10)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democrat, IL-8)Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democrat, IL-4)Sean Casten (Democrat, IL-6)Lauren Underwood (Democrat, IL-14)Jonathan L. Jackson (Democrat, IL-1)Delia C. Ramirez (Democrat, IL-3)Nikki Budzinski (Democrat, IL-13)Eric Sorensen (Democrat, IL-17)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Frank J. Mrvan (Democrat, IN-1)Sharice Davids (Democrat, KS-3)Morgan McGarvey (Democrat, KY-3)Troy A. Carter (Democrat, LA-2)Cleo Fields (Democrat, LA-6)William R. Keating (Democrat, MA-9)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-8)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-2)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-1)Katherine M. Clark (Democrat, MA-5)Seth Moulton (Democrat, MA-6)Lori Trahan (Democrat, MA-3)Ayanna Pressley (Democrat, MA-7)Jake Auchincloss (Democrat, MA-4)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Jamie Raskin (Democrat, MD-8)Kweisi Mfume (Democrat, MD-7)Glenn Ivey (Democrat, MD-4)Johnny Olszewski, Jr. (Democrat, MD-2)Sarah Elfreth (Democrat, MD-3)April McClain Delaney (Democrat, MD-6)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)Jared F. Golden (Democrat, ME-2)Debbie Dingell (Democrat, MI-6)Haley M. Stevens (Democrat, MI-11)Rashida Tlaib (Democrat, MI-12)Hillary J. Scholten (Democrat, MI-3)Shri Thanedar (Democrat, MI-13)Kristen McDonald Rivet (Democrat, MI-8)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Angie Craig (Democrat, MN-2)Ilhan Omar (Democrat, MN-5)Kelly Morrison (Democrat, MN-3)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Wesley Bell (Democrat, MO-1)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)Alma S. Adams (Democrat, NC-12)Deborah K. Ross (Democrat, NC-2)Donald G. Davis (Democrat, NC-1)Valerie P. Foushee (Democrat, NC-4)Chris Pappas (Democrat, NH-1)Maggie Goodlander (Democrat, NH-2)Mikie Sherrill (Democrat, NJ-11)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Donald Norcross (Democrat, NJ-1)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democrat, NJ-12)Josh Gottheimer (Democrat, NJ-5)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ-8)LaMonica McIver (Democrat, NJ-10)Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-3)Nellie Pou (Democrat, NJ-9)Teresa Leger Fernandez (Democrat, NM-3)Melanie A. Stansbury (Democrat, NM-1)Gabe Vasquez (Democrat, NM-2)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-1)Steven Horsford (Democrat, NV-4)Susie Lee (Democrat, NV-3)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-9)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-5)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-12)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-20)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-7)Grace Meng (Democrat, NY-6)Hakeem S. Jeffries (Democrat, NY-8)Adriano Espaillat (Democrat, NY-13)Joseph D. Morelle (Democrat, NY-25)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democrat, NY-14)Ritchie Torres (Democrat, NY-15)Patrick Ryan (Democrat, NY-18)Daniel S. Goldman (Democrat, NY-10)Thomas R. Suozzi (Democrat, NY-3)Timothy M. Kennedy (Democrat, NY-26)Laura Gillen (Democrat, NY-4)George Latimer (Democrat, NY-16)Josh Riley (Democrat, NY-19)John W. Mannion (Democrat, NY-22)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Joyce Beatty (Democrat, OH-3)Shontel M. Brown (Democrat, OH-11)Greg Landsman (Democrat, OH-1)Emilia Strong Sykes (Democrat, OH-13)Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat, OR-1)Val T. Hoyle (Democrat, OR-4)Andrea Salinas (Democrat, OR-6)Maxine Dexter (Democrat, OR-3)Janelle S. Bynum (Democrat, OR-5)Brendan F. Boyle (Democrat, PA-2)Dwight Evans (Democrat, PA-3)Mary Gay Scanlon (Democrat, PA-5)Madeleine Dean (Democrat, PA-4)Chrissy Houlahan (Democrat, PA-6)Summer L. Lee (Democrat, PA-12)Christopher R. Deluzio (Democrat, PA-17)Seth Magaziner (Democrat, RI-2)Gabe Amo (Democrat, RI-1)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Sylvester Turner (Democrat, TX-18)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-37)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Joaquin Castro (Democrat, TX-20)Marc A. Veasey (Democrat, TX-33)Vicente Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-34)Lizzie Fletcher (Democrat, TX-7)Veronica Escobar (Democrat, TX-16)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democrat, TX-29)Jasmine Crockett (Democrat, TX-30)Greg Casar (Democrat, TX-35)Julie Johnson (Democrat, TX-32)Gerald E. Connolly (Democrat, VA-11)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (Democrat, VA-8)Jennifer L. McClellan (Democrat, VA-4)Eugene Simon Vindman (Democrat, VA-7)Suhas Subramanyam (Democrat, VA-10)Becca Balint (Democrat, VT-AL)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat, WA-1)Pramila Jayapal (Democrat, WA-7)Kim Schrier (Democrat, WA-8)Marilyn Strickland (Democrat, WA-10)Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (Democrat, WA-3)Emily Randall (Democrat, WA-6)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Mark Pocan (Democrat, WI-2)Nicholas J. Begich III (Republican, AK-AL)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Gary J. Palmer (Republican, AL-6)Barry Moore (Republican, AL-1)Dale W. Strong (Republican, AL-5)Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican, AR-1)Steve Womack (Republican, AR-3)J. French Hill (Republican, AR-2)Bruce Westerman (Republican, AR-4)Paul A. Gosar (Republican, AZ-9)David Schweikert (Republican, AZ-1)Andy Biggs (Republican, AZ-5)Elijah Crane (Republican, AZ-2)Juan Ciscomani (Republican, AZ-6)Abraham J. Hamadeh (Republican, AZ-8)Doug LaMalfa (Republican, CA-1)Kevin Kiley (Republican, CA-3)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-41)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-5)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-48)David G. Valadao (Republican, CA-22)Jay Obernolte (Republican, CA-23)Young Kim (Republican, CA-40)Vince Fong (Republican, CA-20)Lauren Boebert (Republican, CO-4)Jeff Hurd (Republican, CO-3)Jeff Crank (Republican, CO-5)Gabe Evans (Republican, CO-8)Michael Waltz (Republican, FL-6)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-12)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-16)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-26)Daniel Webster (Republican, FL-11)Neal P. Dunn (Republican, FL-2)John H. Rutherford (Republican, FL-5)Brian J. Mast (Republican, FL-21)W. Gregory Steube (Republican, FL-17)Kat Cammack (Republican, FL-3)Scott Franklin (Republican, FL-18)Byron Donalds (Republican, FL-19)Carlos A. Gimenez (Republican, FL-28)Maria Elvira Salazar (Republican, FL-27)Aaron Bean (Republican, FL-4)Cory Mills (Republican, FL-7)Anna Paulina Luna (Republican, FL-13)Laurel M. Lee (Republican, FL-15)Mike Haridopolos (Republican, FL-8)Marjorie Taylor Greene (Republican, GA-14)Austin Scott (Republican, GA-8)Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (Republican, GA-1)Barry Loudermilk (Republican, GA-11)Rick W. Allen (Republican, GA-12)Andrew S. Clyde (Republican, GA-9)Richard McCormick (Republican, GA-7)Mike Collins (Republican, GA-10)Brian Jack (Republican, GA-3)Ashley Hinson (Republican, IA-2)Mariannette Miller-Meeks (Republican, IA-1)Randy Feenstra (Republican, IA-4)Zachary Nunn (Republican, IA-3)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Russ Fulcher (Republican, ID-1)Mike Bost (Republican, IL-12)Darin LaHood (Republican, IL-16)Mary E. Miller (Republican, IL-15)James R. Baird (Republican, IN-4)Victoria Spartz (Republican, IN-5)Rudy Yakym III (Republican, IN-2)Erin Houchin (Republican, IN-9)Marlin A. Stutzman (Republican, IN-3)Jefferson Shreve (Republican, IN-6)Mark B. Messmer (Republican, IN-8)Ron Estes (Republican, KS-4)Tracey Mann (Republican, KS-1)Derek Schmidt (Republican, KS-2)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Massie (Republican, KY-4)Andy Barr (Republican, KY-6)James Comer (Republican, KY-1)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Clay Higgins (Republican, LA-3)Mike Johnson (Republican, LA-4)Julia Letlow (Republican, LA-5)Andy Harris (Republican, MD-1)Bill Huizenga (Republican, MI-4)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-5)John R. Moolenaar (Republican, MI-2)Jack Bergman (Republican, MI-1)Lisa C. McClain (Republican, MI-9)John James (Republican, MI-10)Tom Barrett (Republican, MI-7)Tom Emmer (Republican, MN-6)Pete Stauber (Republican, MN-8)Michelle Fischbach (Republican, MN-7)Brad Finstad (Republican, MN-1)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Ann Wagner (Republican, MO-2)Jason Smith (Republican, MO-8)Mark Alford (Republican, MO-4)Eric Burlison (Republican, MO-7)Robert F. Onder, Jr. (Republican, MO-3)Trent Kelly (Republican, MS-1)Michael Guest (Republican, MS-3)Mike Ezell (Republican, MS-4)Ryan K. Zinke (Republican, MT-1)Troy Downing (Republican, MT-2)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Richard Hudson (Republican, NC-9)David Rouzer (Republican, NC-7)Gregory F. Murphy (Republican, NC-3)Chuck Edwards (Republican, NC-11)Addison P. McDowell (Republican, NC-6)Mark Harris (Republican, NC-8)Pat Harrigan (Republican, NC-10)Brad Knott (Republican, NC-13)Tim Moore (Republican, NC-14)Julie Fedorchak (Republican, ND-AL)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Don Bacon (Republican, NE-2)Mike Flood (Republican, NE-1)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Jefferson Van Drew (Republican, NJ-2)Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (Republican, NJ-7)Mark E. Amodei (Republican, NV-2)Elise M. Stefanik (Republican, NY-21)Andrew R. Garbarino (Republican, NY-2)Nicole Malliotakis (Republican, NY-11)Claudia Tenney (Republican, NY-24)Nick LaLota (Republican, NY-1)Michael Lawler (Republican, NY-17)Nicholas A. Langworthy (Republican, NY-23)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-10)David P. Joyce (Republican, OH-14)Warren Davidson (Republican, OH-8)Troy Balderson (Republican, OH-12)Mike Carey (Republican, OH-15)Max L. Miller (Republican, OH-7)Michael A. Rulli (Republican, OH-6)David J. Taylor (Republican, OH-2)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Kevin Hern (Republican, OK-1)Stephanie I. Bice (Republican, OK-5)Josh Brecheen (Republican, OK-2)Cliff Bentz (Republican, OR-2)Mike Kelly (Republican, PA-16)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-15)Scott Perry (Republican, PA-10)Brian K. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-1)Lloyd Smucker (Republican, PA-11)Daniel Meuser (Republican, PA-9)John Joyce (Republican, PA-13)Guy Reschenthaler (Republican, PA-14)Ryan Mackenzie (Republican, PA-7)Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. (Republican, PA-8)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Ralph Norman (Republican, SC-5)William R. Timmons IV (Republican, SC-4)Nancy Mace (Republican, SC-1)Russell Fry (Republican, SC-7)Sheri Biggs (Republican, SC-3)Dusty Johnson (Republican, SD-AL)Mark E. Green (Republican, TN-7)Scott DesJarlais (Republican, TN-4)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican, TN-3)David Kustoff (Republican, TN-8)Tim Burchett (Republican, TN-2)John W. Rose (Republican, TN-6)Diana Harshbarger (Republican, TN-1)Andrew Ogles (Republican, TN-5)Tony Gonzales (Republican, TX-23)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Randy K. Weber, Sr. (Republican, TX-14)Roger Williams (Republican, TX-25)Brian Babin (Republican, TX-36)Jodey C. Arrington (Republican, TX-19)Michael Cloud (Republican, TX-27)Dan Crenshaw (Republican, TX-2)Lance Gooden (Republican, TX-5)Chip Roy (Republican, TX-21)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-17)Pat Fallon (Republican, TX-4)August Pfluger (Republican, TX-11)Ronny Jackson (Republican, TX-13)Troy E. Nehls (Republican, TX-22)Beth Van Duyne (Republican, TX-24)Jake Ellzey (Republican, TX-6)Nathaniel Moran (Republican, TX-1)Keith Self (Republican, TX-3)Morgan Luttrell (Republican, TX-8)Monica De La Cruz (Republican, TX-15)Wesley Hunt (Republican, TX-38)Craig A. Goldman (Republican, TX-12)Brandon Gill (Republican, TX-26)Blake D. Moore (Republican, UT-1)Burgess Owens (Republican, UT-4)Celeste Maloy (Republican, UT-2)Mike Kennedy (Republican, UT-3)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican, VA-9)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)Ben Cline (Republican, VA-6)Jennifer A. Kiggans (Republican, VA-2)John J. McGuire III (Republican, VA-5)Dan Newhouse (Republican, WA-4)Michael Baumgartner (Republican, WA-5)Glenn Grothman (Republican, WI-6)Bryan Steil (Republican, WI-1)Thomas P. Tiffany (Republican, WI-7)Scott Fitzgerald (Republican, WI-5)Derrick Van Orden (Republican, WI-3)Tony Wied (Republican, WI-8)Carol D. Miller (Republican, WV-1)Riley M. Moore (Republican, WV-2)Harriet M. Hageman (Republican, WY-AL)
250 new members · 251 departed · 184 served on both dates · women 83 → 125 · median age 58 → 58
27 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Alabama 1 D · 6 R
Alabama 2 D · 5 R
Arizona 4 D · 5 R
Arizona 3 D · 6 R
California 39 D · 14 R
California 43 D · 9 R
Colorado 3 D · 4 R
Colorado 4 D · 4 R
Florida 11 D · 16 R
Florida 8 D · 19 R
Georgia 4 D · 10 R
Georgia 5 D · 9 R
Iowa 1 D · 3 R
Iowa 0 D · 4 R
Illinois 11 D · 7 R
Illinois 14 D · 3 R
Kansas 0 D · 4 R
Kansas 1 D · 3 R
Louisiana 1 D · 5 R
Louisiana 2 D · 4 R
Maine 1 D · 1 R
Maine 2 D · 0 R
Michigan 5 D · 9 R
Michigan 6 D · 7 R
Minnesota 5 D · 3 R
Minnesota 4 D · 4 R
Montana 0 D · 1 R
Montana 0 D · 2 R
North Carolina 3 D · 10 R
North Carolina 4 D · 10 R
New Jersey 7 D · 5 R
New Jersey 9 D · 3 R
New Mexico 2 D · 1 R
New Mexico 3 D · 0 R
New York 18 D · 9 R
New York 19 D · 7 R
Ohio 4 D · 12 R
Ohio 5 D · 10 R
Oregon 4 D · 1 R
Oregon 5 D · 1 R
Pennsylvania 5 D · 13 R
Pennsylvania 7 D · 10 R
Tennessee 2 D · 7 R
Tennessee 1 D · 8 R
Texas 11 D · 25 R
Texas 13 D · 25 R
Virginia 4 D · 7 R
Virginia 6 D · 5 R
Washington 6 D · 4 R
Washington 8 D · 2 R
Wisconsin 3 D · 5 R
Wisconsin 2 D · 6 R
West Virginia 0 D · 3 R
West Virginia 0 D · 2 R
Who joined and who left (250 in · 251 out)
Barry Moore R
Alabama-1
Dale W. Strong R
Alabama-5
Shomari Figures D
Alabama-2
Greg Stanton D
Arizona-4
Elijah Crane R
Arizona-2
Juan Ciscomani R
Arizona-6
Yassamin Ansari D
Arizona-3
Kevin Kiley R
California-3
Jimmy Gomez D
California-34
Josh Harder D
California-9
Mike Levin D
California-49
Jay Obernolte R
California-23
Young Kim R
California-40
Sara Jacobs D
California-51
Kevin Mullin D
California-15
Sydney Kamlager-Dove D
California-37
Robert Garcia D
California-42
Vince Fong R
California-20
Lateefah Simon D
California-12
Adam Gray D
California-13
Sam T. Liccardo D
California-16
George Whitesides D
California-27
Luz M. Rivas D
California-29
Laura Friedman D
California-30
Derek Tran D
California-45
Dave Min D
California-47
Joe Neguse D
Colorado-2
Jason Crow D
Colorado-6
Lauren Boebert R
Colorado-4
Brittany Pettersen D
Colorado-7
Jeff Hurd R
Colorado-3
Jeff Crank R
Colorado-5
Gabe Evans R
Colorado-8
Jahana Hayes D
Connecticut-5
Sarah McBride D
Delaware-AL
Michael Waltz R
Florida-6
W. Gregory Steube R
Florida-17
Kat Cammack R
Florida-3
Scott Franklin R
Florida-18
Byron Donalds R
Florida-19
Carlos A. Gimenez R
Florida-28
Aaron Bean R
Florida-4
Cory Mills R
Florida-7
Maxwell Frost D
Florida-10
Anna Paulina Luna R
Florida-13
Laurel M. Lee R
Florida-15
Jared Moskowitz D
Florida-23
Mike Haridopolos R
Florida-8
Lucy McBath D
Georgia-6
Nikema Williams D
Georgia-5
Andrew S. Clyde R
Georgia-9
Mike Collins R
Georgia-10
Brian Jack R
Georgia-3
Ed Case D
Hawaii-1
Jill N. Tokuda D
Hawaii-2
Zachary Nunn R
Iowa-3
Russ Fulcher R
Idaho-1
Sean Casten D
Illinois-6
Lauren Underwood D
Illinois-14
Mary E. Miller R
Illinois-15
Delia C. Ramirez D
Illinois-3
Nikki Budzinski D
Illinois-13
Eric Sorensen D
Illinois-17
James R. Baird R
Indiana-4
Frank J. Mrvan D
Indiana-1
Victoria Spartz R
Indiana-5
Rudy Yakym III R
Indiana-2
Erin Houchin R
Indiana-9
Jefferson Shreve R
Indiana-6
Mark B. Messmer R
Indiana-8
Ron Estes R
Kansas-4
Sharice Davids D
Kansas-3
Tracey Mann R
Kansas-1
Derek Schmidt R
Kansas-2
Morgan McGarvey D
Kentucky-3
Julia Letlow R
Louisiana-5
Troy A. Carter D
Louisiana-2
Cleo Fields D
Louisiana-6
Lori Trahan D
Massachusetts-3
Ayanna Pressley D
Massachusetts-7
Jake Auchincloss D
Massachusetts-4
Kweisi Mfume D
Maryland-7
Glenn Ivey D
Maryland-4
Sarah Elfreth D
Maryland-3
Haley M. Stevens D
Michigan-11
Rashida Tlaib D
Michigan-12
Lisa C. McClain R
Michigan-9
John James R
Michigan-10
Shri Thanedar D
Michigan-13
Tom Barrett R
Michigan-7
Angie Craig D
Minnesota-2
Ilhan Omar D
Minnesota-5
Pete Stauber R
Minnesota-8
Michelle Fischbach R
Minnesota-7
Brad Finstad R
Minnesota-1
Kelly Morrison D
Minnesota-3
Mark Alford R
Missouri-4
Eric Burlison R
Missouri-7
Wesley Bell D
Missouri-1
Michael Guest R
Mississippi-3
Mike Ezell R
Mississippi-4
Troy Downing R
Montana-2
Gregory F. Murphy R
North Carolina-3
Deborah K. Ross D
North Carolina-2
Donald G. Davis D
North Carolina-1
Valerie P. Foushee D
North Carolina-4
Chuck Edwards R
North Carolina-11
Addison P. McDowell R
North Carolina-6
Mark Harris R
North Carolina-8
Pat Harrigan R
North Carolina-10
Brad Knott R
North Carolina-13
Tim Moore R
North Carolina-14
Julie Fedorchak R
North Dakota-AL
Mike Flood R
Nebraska-1
Chris Pappas D
New Hampshire-1
Maggie Goodlander D
New Hampshire-2
Mikie Sherrill D
New Jersey-11
Jefferson Van Drew R
New Jersey-2
Thomas H. Kean, Jr. R
New Jersey-7
Robert Menendez D
New Jersey-8
LaMonica McIver D
New Jersey-10
Nellie Pou D
New Jersey-9
Melanie A. Stansbury D
New Mexico-1
Gabe Vasquez D
New Mexico-2
Steven Horsford D
Nevada-4
Susie Lee D
Nevada-3
Joseph D. Morelle D
New York-25
Nicole Malliotakis R
New York-11
Ritchie Torres D
New York-15
Patrick Ryan D
New York-18
Nick LaLota R
New York-1
Daniel S. Goldman D
New York-10
Michael Lawler R
New York-17
Timothy M. Kennedy D
New York-26
Laura Gillen D
New York-4
George Latimer D
New York-16
Josh Riley D
New York-19
John W. Mannion D
New York-22
Mike Carey R
Ohio-15
Kevin Hern R
Oklahoma-1
Stephanie I. Bice R
Oklahoma-5
Josh Brecheen R
Oklahoma-2
Cliff Bentz R
Oregon-2
Val T. Hoyle D
Oregon-4
Andrea Salinas D
Oregon-6
Maxine Dexter D
Oregon-3
Mary Gay Scanlon D
Pennsylvania-5
Madeleine Dean D
Pennsylvania-4
Chrissy Houlahan D
Pennsylvania-6
Daniel Meuser R
Pennsylvania-9
John Joyce R
Pennsylvania-13
Guy Reschenthaler R
Pennsylvania-14
Summer L. Lee D
Pennsylvania-12
Christopher R. Deluzio D
Pennsylvania-17
Ryan Mackenzie R
Pennsylvania-7
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. R
Pennsylvania-8
Seth Magaziner D
Rhode Island-2
Gabe Amo D
Rhode Island-1
Ralph Norman R
South Carolina-5
William R. Timmons IV R
South Carolina-4
Nancy Mace R
South Carolina-1
Russell Fry R
South Carolina-7
Sheri Biggs R
South Carolina-3
Dusty Johnson R
South Dakota-AL
Mark E. Green R
Tennessee-7
Tim Burchett R
Tennessee-2
John W. Rose R
Tennessee-6
Diana Harshbarger R
Tennessee-1
Andrew Ogles R
Tennessee-5
Tony Gonzales R
Texas-23
Michael Cloud R
Texas-27
Dan Crenshaw R
Texas-2
Lance Gooden R
Texas-5
Chip Roy R
Texas-21
Pat Fallon R
Texas-4
August Pfluger R
Texas-11
Ronny Jackson R
Texas-13
Troy E. Nehls R
Texas-22
Beth Van Duyne R
Texas-24
Jake Ellzey R
Texas-6
Keith Self R
Texas-3
Greg Casar D
Texas-35
Wesley Hunt R
Texas-38
Brandon Gill R
Texas-26
Julie Johnson D
Texas-32
Mike Kennedy R
Utah-3
Ben Cline R
Virginia-6
Suhas Subramanyam D
Virginia-10
Becca Balint D
Vermont-AL
Kim Schrier D
Washington-8
Marilyn Strickland D
Washington-10
Michael Baumgartner R
Washington-5
Emily Randall D
Washington-6
Bryan Steil R
Wisconsin-1
Thomas P. Tiffany R
Wisconsin-7
Scott Fitzgerald R
Wisconsin-5
Derrick Van Orden R
Wisconsin-3
Tony Wied R
Wisconsin-8
Carol D. Miller R
West Virginia-1
Riley M. Moore R
West Virginia-2
Harriet M. Hageman R
Wyoming-AL
Don Young R
Alaska-AL
Martha Roby R
Alabama-2
Bradley Byrne R
Alabama-1
Mo Brooks R
Alabama-5
Trent Franks R
Arizona-8
Martha McSally R
Arizona-2
Tom O’Halleran D
Arizona-1
Kyrsten Sinema D
Arizona-9
Ruben Gallego D
Arizona-7
Xavier Becerra D
California-34
Jeff Denham R
California-10
Dana Rohrabacher R
California-48
Edward R. Royce R
California-39
Stephen Knight R
California-25
Mimi Walters R
California-45
Duncan Hunter R
California-50
Paul Cook R
California-8
Susan A. Davis D
California-53
Devin Nunes R
California-22
Karen Bass D
California-37
Jerry McNerney D
California-9
Lucille Roybal-Allard D
California-40
Jackie Speier D
California-14
Alan S. Lowenthal D
California-47
Kevin McCarthy R
California-23
Anna G. Eshoo D
California-18
Barbara Lee D
California-13
Grace F. Napolitano D
California-32
Tony Cárdenas D
California-29
Adam B. Schiff D
California-28
Mike Coffman R
Colorado-6
Jared Polis D
Colorado-2
Scott R. Tipton R
Colorado-3
Ed Perlmutter D
Colorado-7
Ken Buck R
Colorado-4
Doug Lamborn R
Colorado-5
Elizabeth H. Esty D
Connecticut-5
Ron DeSantis R
Florida-6
Thomas J. Rooney R
Florida-17
Dennis A. Ross R
Florida-15
Carlos Curbelo R
Florida-26
Ted S. Yoho R
Florida-3
Francis Rooney R
Florida-19
Alcee L. Hastings D
Florida-20
Charlie Crist D
Florida-13
Theodore E. Deutch D
Florida-22
Al Lawson, Jr. D
Florida-5
Val Butler Demings D
Florida-10
Matt Gaetz R
Florida-1
Bill Posey R
Florida-8
Tom Price R
Georgia-6
John Lewis D
Georgia-5
Tom Graves R
Georgia-14
Rob Woodall R
Georgia-7
Doug Collins R
Georgia-9
Jody B. Hice R
Georgia-10
Tulsi Gabbard D
Hawaii-2
Rod Blum R
Iowa-1
David Young R
Iowa-3
Steve King R
Iowa-4
Luis V. Gutiérrez D
Illinois-4
Randy Hultgren R
Illinois-14
Peter J. Roskam R
Illinois-6
Daniel Lipinski D
Illinois-3
John Shimkus R
Illinois-15
Adam Kinzinger R
Illinois-16
Bobby L. Rush D
Illinois-1
Rodney Davis R
Illinois-13
Cheri Bustos D
Illinois-17
Todd Rokita R
Indiana-4
Luke Messer R
Indiana-6
Susan W. Brooks R
Indiana-5
Jackie Walorski R
Indiana-2
Larry Bucshon R
Indiana-8
Jim Banks R
Indiana-3
Mike Pompeo R
Kansas-4
Lynn Jenkins R
Kansas-2
Kevin Yoder R
Kansas-3
Roger Marshall R
Kansas-1
John A. Yarmuth D
Kentucky-3
Ralph Lee Abraham R
Louisiana-5
Cedric L. Richmond D
Louisiana-2
Garret Graves R
Louisiana-6
Michael E. Capuano D
Massachusetts-7
Niki Tsongas D
Massachusetts-3
Joseph P. Kennedy III D
Massachusetts-4
John K. Delaney D
Maryland-6
Elijah E. Cummings D
Maryland-7
Anthony G. Brown D
Maryland-4
John P. Sarbanes D
Maryland-3
John Conyers, Jr. D
Michigan-13
Sander M. Levin D
Michigan-9
Mike Bishop R
Michigan-8
David A. Trott R
Michigan-11
Justin Amash R
Michigan-3
Paul Mitchell R
Michigan-10
Fred Upton R
Michigan-6
Brenda L. Lawrence D
Michigan-14
Daniel T. Kildee D
Michigan-5
Keith Ellison D
Minnesota-5
Erik Paulsen R
Minnesota-3
Timothy J. Walz D
Minnesota-1
Richard M. Nolan D
Minnesota-8
Jason Lewis R
Minnesota-2
Collin C. Peterson D
Minnesota-7
Wm. Lacy Clay D
Missouri-1
Vicky Hartzler R
Missouri-4
Billy Long R
Missouri-7
Blaine Luetkemeyer R
Missouri-3
Gregg Harper R
Mississippi-3
Steven M. Palazzo R
Mississippi-4
Robert Pittenger R
North Carolina-9
Walter B. Jones R
North Carolina-3
Mark Meadows R
North Carolina-11
George Holding R
North Carolina-2
Mark Walker R
North Carolina-6
G. K. Butterfield D
North Carolina-1
David E. Price D
North Carolina-4
Patrick T. McHenry R
North Carolina-10
Ted Budd R
North Carolina-13
Kevin Cramer R
North Dakota-AL
Jeff Fortenberry R
Nebraska-1
Carol Shea-Porter D
New Hampshire-1
Ann M. Kuster D
New Hampshire-2
Leonard Lance R
New Jersey-7
Frank A. LoBiondo R
New Jersey-2
Thomas MacArthur R
New Jersey-3
Albio Sires D
New Jersey-8
Donald M. Payne, Jr. D
New Jersey-10
Bill Pascrell, Jr. D
New Jersey-9
Stevan Pearce R
New Mexico-2
Ben Ray Luján D
New Mexico-3
Ruben J. Kihuen D
Nevada-4
Jacky Rosen D
Nevada-3
Joseph Crowley D
New York-14
John J. Faso R
New York-19
Chris Collins R
New York-27
Eliot L. Engel D
New York-16
Peter T. King R
New York-2
Nita M. Lowey D
New York-17
José E. Serrano D
New York-15
Tom Reed R
New York-23
Carolyn B. Maloney D
New York-12
Lee M. Zeldin R
New York-1
Kathleen M. Rice D
New York-4
John Katko R
New York-24
Brian Higgins D
New York-26
Steve Stivers R
Ohio-15
Steve Chabot R
Ohio-1
Bob Gibbs R
Ohio-7
Tim Ryan D
Ohio-13
Bill Johnson R
Ohio-6
Jim Bridenstine R
Oklahoma-1
Steve Russell R
Oklahoma-5
Markwayne Mullin R
Oklahoma-2
Greg Walden R
Oregon-2
Earl Blumenauer D
Oregon-3
Kurt Schrader D
Oregon-5
Tim Murphy R
Pennsylvania-18
Patrick Meehan R
Pennsylvania-7
Charles W. Dent R
Pennsylvania-15
Lou Barletta R
Pennsylvania-11
Robert A. Brady D
Pennsylvania-1
Bill Shuster R
Pennsylvania-9
Keith J. Rothfus R
Pennsylvania-12
Ryan A. Costello R
Pennsylvania-6
Tom Marino R
Pennsylvania-10
Michael F. Doyle D
Pennsylvania-14
Matt Cartwright D
Pennsylvania-17
James R. Langevin D
Rhode Island-2
David N. Cicilline D
Rhode Island-1
Mick Mulvaney R
South Carolina-5
Trey Gowdy R
South Carolina-4
Mark Sanford R
South Carolina-1
Tom Rice R
South Carolina-7
Jeff Duncan R
South Carolina-3
Kristi L. Noem R
South Dakota-AL
Diane Black R
Tennessee-6
John J. Duncan, Jr. R
Tennessee-2
David P. Roe R
Tennessee-1
Jim Cooper D
Tennessee-5
Marsha Blackburn R
Tennessee-7
Joe Barton R
Texas-6
Gene Green D
Texas-29
Sam Johnson R
Texas-3
Ted Poe R
Texas-2
Lamar Smith R
Texas-21
Beto O’Rourke D
Texas-16
Bill Flores R
Texas-17
Kenny Marchant R
Texas-24
Pete Olson R
Texas-22
Mac Thornberry R
Texas-13
Will Hurd R
Texas-23
Filemon Vela D
Texas-34
Kevin Brady R
Texas-8
Louie Gohmert R
Texas-1
Kay Granger R
Texas-12
Mia B. Love R
Utah-4
Rob Bishop R
Utah-1
Bob Goodlatte R
Virginia-6
Dave Brat R
Virginia-7
Barbara Comstock R
Virginia-10
Scott Taylor R
Virginia-2
A. Donald McEachin D
Virginia-4
Peter Welch D
Vermont-AL
David G. Reichert R
Washington-8
Denny Heck D
Washington-10
Jaime Herrera Beutler R
Washington-3
Derek Kilmer D
Washington-6
Paul D. Ryan R
Wisconsin-1
Sean P. Duffy R
Wisconsin-7
Ron Kind D
Wisconsin-3
Mike Gallagher R
Wisconsin-8
Evan H. Jenkins R
West Virginia-3
David B. McKinley R
West Virginia-1
Alexander X. Mooney R
West Virginia-2
Liz Cheney R
Wyoming-AL
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
1,420 public laws enacted · 6 landmark · 122 notable · 900 routine · 392 ceremonial
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 landmark
Pub. L. 115-97 · Dec 22, 2017
Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act landmark
Pub. L. 116-136 · Mar 27, 2020
American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 landmark
Pub. L. 117-2 · Mar 11, 2021
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act landmark
Pub. L. 117-58 · Nov 15, 2021
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 landmark
Pub. L. 117-169 · Aug 16, 2022
GAO Access and Oversight Act of 2017
Pub. L. 115-3 · Jan 31, 2017
Promoting Women in Entrepreneurship Act
Pub. L. 115-6 · Feb 28, 2017
INSPIRE Women Act
Pub. L. 115-7 · Feb 28, 2017
Vietnam War Veterans Recognition Act of 2017
Pub. L. 115-15 · Mar 28, 2017
Show 30 more notable laws
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017
Pub. L. 115-31 · May 5, 2017
FDA Reauthorization Act of 2017
Pub. L. 115-52 · Aug 18, 2017
VA Prescription Data Accountability Act 2017
Pub. L. 115-86 · Nov 21, 2017
Taiwan Travel Act
Pub. L. 115-135 · Mar 16, 2018
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018
Pub. L. 115-141 · Mar 23, 2018
KIWI Act
Pub. L. 115-226 · Aug 1, 2018
Miscellaneous Tariff Bill Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115-239 · Sep 13, 2018
Tribal Social Security Fairness Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115-243 · Sep 20, 2018

Judicial

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
Bench by appointing party: 4 R · 4 D → 6 R · 3 D
Anthony McLeod Kennedy R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1988
Ruth Bader Ginsburg D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1993
Stephen Gerald Breyer D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1994
Neil M. Gorsuch R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2017
Brett M. Kavanaugh R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2018
Amy Coney Barrett R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2020
Ketanji Brown Jackson D
appointed by Joseph R. Biden · 2022
5 justices served on both dates
Clarence Thomas R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1991
John Glover Roberts, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2005
Samuel A. Alito, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2006
Sonia Sotomayor D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2009
Elena Kagan D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2010
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
Courts of appeals (active judges): 90 D · 71 R · 1 N( → 88 R · 88 D
District courts (active judges): 347 D · 242 R → 383 D · 256 R
Donald J. Trump R appointed 237 judges
3 Supreme Court · 54 appeals · 177 district · 3 other
Joseph R. Biden D appointed 235 judges
1 Supreme Court · 45 appeals · 187 district · 2 other
2 circuits flipped majority
Third Circuit 7 D · 5 R (D majority)
Third Circuit 6 D · 6 R (tie majority)
Eleventh Circuit 8 D · 2 R (D majority)
Eleventh Circuit 5 D · 7 R (R majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
487 argued decisions · 30 landmark
Sessions v. Morales-Santana
No. 15-1191 · Jun 12, 2017 · Decided 8–0 · Civil Rights · Affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Matal v. Tam
No. 15-1293 · Jun 19, 2017 · Decided 8–0 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Sessions v. Dimaya
No. 15-1498 · Apr 17, 2018 · Decided 5–4 · Due Process · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association
No. 16-476 · May 14, 2018 · Decided 7–2 · Federalism · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
South Dakota v. Wayfair
No. 17-494 · Jun 21, 2018 · Decided 5–4 · Economic Activity · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Trump v. Hawaii
No. 17-965 · Jun 26, 2018 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Janus v. American Federation of State
No. 16-1466 · Jun 27, 2018 · Decided 5–4 · Unions · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt
No. 17-1299 · May 13, 2019 · Decided 5–4 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Herrera v. Wyoming
No. 17-532 · May 20, 2019 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Knick v. Township of Scott
No. 17-647 · Jun 21, 2019 · Decided 5–4 · Due Process · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Show 20 more
Iancu v. Brunetti
Jun 24, 2019 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Davis
Jun 24, 2019 · Decided 5–4 · Due Process · Affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Haymond
Jun 26, 2019 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Vacated and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Rucho v. Common Cause
Jun 27, 2019 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Allen v. Cooper
Mar 23, 2020 · Decided 9–0 · Federalism · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Ramos v. Louisiana
Apr 20, 2020 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Bostock v. Clayton County
Jun 15, 2020 · Decided 6–3 · Civil Rights · Reversed and remanded
Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Jun 29, 2020 · Decided 5–4 · Miscellaneous · Vacated and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants Inc.
Jul 6, 2020 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Edwards v. Vannoy
May 17, 2021 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
United States v. Arthrex Inc.
Jun 21, 2021 · Decided 5–4 · Miscellaneous · Vacated and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Collins v. Yellen
Jun 23, 2021 · Decided 7–2 · Miscellaneous · Affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Federal Election Commission v. Ted Cruz for Senate
May 16, 2022 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Shinn v. Ramirez
May 23, 2022 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Siegel v. Fitzgerald
Jun 6, 2022 · Decided 9–0 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
New York State Rifle & Pistol Association Inc. v. Bruen
Jun 23, 2022 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Struck down state law
Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization
Jun 24, 2022 · Decided 6–3 · Privacy · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Kennedy v. Bremerton School District
Jun 27, 2022 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Reversed · Overruled precedent · Struck down local ordinance
West Virginia v. Environmental Protection Agency
Jun 30, 2022 · Decided 6–3 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded
Allen v. Milligan
Jun 8, 2023 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Affirmed
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
+37% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 2017 → fiscal year 2025 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $3.98T
FY2017
Spending $7.01T
FY2025 · +76% nominal · +37% after inflation
Revenue $3.32T
FY2017
Revenue $5.24T
FY2025 · +58% nominal · +23% after inflation
Surplus / deficit −$665B
FY2017
Surplus / deficit −$1.77T
FY2025 · −$1.11T
Spending, % of GDP 20.6%
FY2017
Spending, % of GDP 23.1%
FY2025 · +2.5 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 75.7%
FY2017
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 99.5%
FY2025 · +23.8 pts
Spending by function · real change
Social Security
$945B → $1.58T · +30%
Medicare
$597B → $997B · +30%
Health
$533B → $979B · +43%
Net interest
$263B → $970B · +187%
National Defense
$599B → $916B · +19%
Income Security
$503B → $702B · +8.4%
Veterans Benefits and Services
$177B → $377B · +66%
Transportation
$93.6B → $145B · +21%
Natural Resources and Environment
$37.9B → $89.8B · +84%
Administration of Justice
$57.9B → $83.1B · +12%
Community and Regional Development
$24.9B → $82.4B · +157%
Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services
$144B → $72.0B · −61%
Agriculture
$18.9B → $47.4B · +96%
International Affairs
$46.3B → $45.2B · −24%
General Science, Space, and Technology
$30.4B → $42.0B · +7.4%
General Government
$23.8B → $40.5B · +32%
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
$19.9T
as of Jan 20, 2017
$36.2T
as of Jan 17, 2025

Constitution & Union

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
27 → 27 amendments in force · 50 → 50 states
No amendments ratified and no states admitted. The last amendment was the 27th, in 1992.

Log

logEverything in between
209 events
GAO Access and Oversight Act of 2017 · 2017-01-31Promoting Women in Entrepreneurship Act · 2017-02-28INSPIRE Women Act · 2017-02-28Protecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into the United States · 2017-03-06Vietnam War Veterans Recognition Act of 2017 · 2017-03-28Neil M. Gorsuch — Associate Justice · 2017-04-08Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017 · 2017-04-18Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017 · 2017-05-05Sessions v. Morales-Santana · 2017-06-12Matal v. Tam · 2017-06-19Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act · 2017-08-02FDA Reauthorization Act of 2017 · 2017-08-18National Commission on Military, National, and Public Service · 2017-09-19Dr. Chris Kirkpatrick Whistleblower Protection Act of 2017 · 2017-10-26Strengthening State and Local Cyber Crime Fighting Act of 2017 · 2017-11-02Protecting Patient Access to Emergency Medications Act of 2017 · 2017-11-17VA Prescription Data Accountability Act 2017 · 2017-11-21National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018, including: * Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty Preservation Act of 2017 * Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 * Foreign Spill Protection Act of 2017 * Saving Federal Dollars Through Better Use of Government Purchase and Travel Cards Act of 2017 · 2017-12-12Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2017-12-22Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 · 2017-12-22Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018, containing: * Further Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Requirements Act, 2018 * Advancing Chronic Care, Extenders, and Social Services (ACCESS) Act * Honoring Hometown Heroes Act * Social Impact Partnerships to Pay for Results Act · 2018-02-09Continuing Appropriations Amendments Act, 2018 · 2018-02-09Protecting Young Victims from Sexual Abuse and Safe Sport Authorization Act of 2017 · 2018-02-142018 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States · 2018-03-01Taiwan Travel Act · 2018-03-16Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 · 2018-03-23Allow States and Victims to Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act of 2017 · 2018-04-11Sessions v. Dimaya · 2018-04-17Justice for Uncompensated Survivors Today (JUST) Act of 2017 · 2018-05-09Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association · 2018-05-14Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act · 2018-05-24Trickett Wendler, Frank Mongiello, Jordan McLinn, and Matthew Bellina Right to Try Act of 2017 · 2018-05-30South Dakota v. Wayfair · 2018-06-21Trump v. Hawaii · 2018-06-26Janus v. American Federation of State · 2018-06-27Swan Lake Hydroelectric Project Boundary Correction Act · 2018-07-20KIWI Act · 2018-08-01Reimposing Certain Sanctions With Respect to Iran · 2018-08-06John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 · 2018-08-13Veterans Providing Healthcare Transition Improvement Act · 2018-09-07Miscellaneous Tariff Bill Act of 2018 · 2018-09-13Tribal Social Security Fairness Act of 2018 · 2018-09-20Energy and Water, Legislative Branch, and Military Construction and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2019 · 2018-09-21Department of Defense and Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations Act, 2019 and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2019 · 2018-09-28Department of Energy Research and Innovation Act · 2018-09-28Nuclear Energy Innovation Capabilities Act of 2017 · 2018-09-28Protecting Religiously Affiliated Institutions Act of 2018 · 2018-09-28Airport and Airway Extension Act of 2018, Part II · 2018-09-29Department of Veterans Affairs Expiring Authorities Act of 2018 · 2018-09-29FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018 · 2018-10-05Brett M. Kavanaugh — Associate Justice · 2018-10-06Know the Lowest Price Act of 2018 · 2018-10-10Patient Right to Know Drug Prices Act · 2018-10-10Orrin G. Hatch-Bob Goodlatte Music Modernization Act · 2018-10-11America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018 · 2018-10-23SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Act · 2018-10-24Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Act of 2018 · 2018-11-16Amy, Vicky, and Andy Child Pornography Victim Assistance Act of 2018 · 2018-12-07Iraq and Syria Genocide Relief and Accountability Act of 2018 · 2018-12-11Reciprocal Access to Tibet Act of 2018 · 2018-12-19Department of Homeland Security Data Framework Act of 2018 · 2018-12-19Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 · 2018-12-20National Quantum Initiative Act · 2018-12-21First Step Act of 2018 · 2018-12-21Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2017 · 2018-12-21Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2018-12-28Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018 · 2019-01-14Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018 · 2019-01-14Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019 · 2019-01-16TANF Extension Act of 2019 · 2019-01-24Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2019 · 2019-01-25Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019 · 2019-02-15John D. Dingell Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act · 2019-03-12Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2019-03-28Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt · 2019-05-13Herrera v. Wyoming · 2019-05-20National Flood Insurance Extension Act of 2019 · 2019-05-31Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2019 · 2019-06-06Knick v. Township of Scott · 2019-06-21Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness and Advancing Innovation Act of 2019 · 2019-06-24Iancu v. Brunetti · 2019-06-24United States v. Davis · 2019-06-24United States v. Haymond · 2019-06-26Rucho v. Common Cause · 2019-06-27Taxpayer First Act · 2019-07-01Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Humanitarian Assistance and Security at the Southern Border Act, 2019 · 2019-07-01Never Forget the Heroes: James Zadroga, Ray Pfeifer, and Luis Alvarez Permanent Authorization of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund Act · 2019-07-29Bipartisan Budget Act of 2019 · 2019-08-02Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Health Extenders Act of 2019 · 2019-09-27Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Further Health Extenders Act of 2019 · 2019-11-21Preventing Animal Cruelty and Torture Act · 2019-11-25ONDCP Technical Corrections Act of 2019 · 2019-11-27Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act · 2019-11-27A bill to prohibit the commercial export of covered munitions items to the Hong Kong Police Force · 2019-11-27Overseas Private Investment Corporation · 2019-12-20United States International Development Finance Corporation · 2019-12-20National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 · 2019-12-20Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 · 2019-12-20Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 · 2019-12-20Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2019-12-26Payment Integrity Information Act of 2019 · 2020-03-02Presidential Transition Enhancement Act of 2019 · 2020-03-03Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 · 2020-03-06Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 · 2020-03-12Families First Coronavirus Response Act · 2020-03-18Secure 5G and Beyond Act of 2020 · 2020-03-23Allen v. Cooper · 2020-03-23Supporting Older Americans Act of 2020 · 2020-03-25Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019 · 2020-03-26Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act · 2020-03-27Establishing the Committee for the Assessment of Foreign Participation in the United States Telecommunications Services Sector · 2020-04-04Ramos v. Louisiana · 2020-04-20Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act · 2020-04-24Bostock v. Clayton County · 2020-06-15Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020 · 2020-06-17Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau · 2020-06-29Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants Inc. · 2020-07-06Hong Kong Autonomy Act · 2020-07-14Great American Outdoors Act · 2020-08-04Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission · 2020-09-17An America-First Healthcare Plan · 2020-09-24Savanna's Act · 2020-10-10Amy Coney Barrett — Associate Justice · 2020-10-26Rodchenkov Anti-Doping Act of 2019 · 2020-12-04Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act · 2020-12-18Save Our Seas 2.0 Act · 2020-12-18Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 · 2020-12-27Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2020-12-31Office of the National Cyber Director · 2021-01-01William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 · 2021-01-01Competitive Health Insurance Reform Act of 2020 · 2021-01-13Malala Yousafzai Scholarship Act · 2021-01-13Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. takes office · 2021-01-20Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad · 2021-01-27American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 · 2021-03-11PPP Extension Act of 2021 · 2021-03-30Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity · 2021-05-12Edwards v. Vannoy · 2021-05-17United States v. Arthrex Inc. · 2021-06-21Collins v. Yellen · 2021-06-23Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce · 2021-06-25Promoting Competition in the American Economy · 2021-07-09Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act · 2021-11-15Catalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability · 2021-12-08Transforming Federal Customer Experience and Service Delivery To Rebuild Trust in Government · 2021-12-13Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2021-12-22Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act of 2021 · 2021-12-22To ensure that goods made with forced labor in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China do not enter the United States market, and for other purposes. · 2021-12-23National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 · 2021-12-27Puerto Rico Recovery Accuracy in Disclosures Act of 2021 (PRRADA) · 2022-01-202022 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States · 2022-01-26Ensuring Responsible Development of Digital Assets · 2022-03-09Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 · 2022-03-15Emmett Till Antilynching Act · 2022-03-29Postal Service Reform Act of 2022 · 2022-04-06Ketanji Brown Jackson — Associate Justice · 2022-04-08Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022 · 2022-05-09Federal Election Commission v. Ted Cruz for Senate · 2022-05-16Shinn v. Ramirez · 2022-05-23Advancing Effective, Accountable Policing and Criminal Justice Practices To Enhance Public Trust and Public Safety · 2022-05-25Siegel v. Fitzgerald · 2022-06-06New York State Rifle & Pistol Association Inc. v. Bruen · 2022-06-23Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization · 2022-06-24Bipartisan Safer Communities Act · 2022-06-25Kennedy v. Bremerton School District · 2022-06-27West Virginia v. Environmental Protection Agency · 2022-06-30CHIPS and Science Act or Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors for America Act · 2022-08-09Honoring our PACT Act of 2022 · 2022-08-10Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 · 2022-08-16Advancing Biotechnology and Biomanufacturing Innovation for a Sustainable, Safe, and Secure American Bioeconomy · 2022-09-12Enhancing Safeguards for United States Signals Intelligence Activities · 2022-10-07Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act · 2022-12-02Speak Out Act · 2022-12-07Respect for Marriage Act · 2022-12-13Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2022-12-23James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 · 2022-12-23Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 · 2022-12-29Sami's Law · 2023-01-05Further Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government · 2023-02-16COVID–19 Origin Act of 2023 · 2023-03-20Increasing Access to High-Quality Care and Supporting Caregivers · 2023-04-18Revitalizing Our Nation's Commitment to Environmental Justice for All · 2023-04-21Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 · 2023-06-03Allen v. Milligan · 2023-06-08Students for Fair Admissions Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College · 2023-06-29Biden v. Nebraska · 2023-06-302023 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States · 2023-07-28Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act · 2023-09-30Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence · 2023-10-30Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024 · 2023-11-17Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2023-12-21National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 · 2023-12-22Preventing Access to Americans' Bulk Sensitive Personal Data and United States Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern · 2024-02-28Trump v. Anderson · 2024-03-04Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024 · 2024-03-09Eradicating Narcotic Drugs and Formulating Effective New Tools to Address National Yearly Losses of life Act (END FENTANYL Act) · 2024-03-18Prohibiting Russian Uranium Imports Act · 2024-05-13Securities and Exchange Commission v. Jarkesy · 2024-06-27Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo · 2024-06-28Trump v. United States · 2024-07-01All-American Flag Act · 2024-07-302024 Amendments to the Manual for Courts Martial, United States · 2024-12-20American Relief Act, 2025 · 2024-12-21Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2024-12-23Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 · 2024-12-23Social Security Fairness Act of 2023 · 2025-01-05Advancing United States Leadership in Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure · 2025-01-14Strengthening and Promoting Innovation in the Nation's Cybersecurity · 2025-01-16Donald J. Trump takes office · 2025-01-2020182019202020212022202320242025
  1. lawGAO Access and Oversight Act of 2017
  2. lawPromoting Women in Entrepreneurship Act
  3. lawINSPIRE Women Act
  4. orderProtecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into the United States
  5. lawVietnam War Veterans Recognition Act of 2017
  6. justiceNeil M. Gorsuch — Associate Justice
  7. lawWeather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017
  8. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2017
  9. rulingSessions v. Morales-Santana
  10. rulingMatal v. Tam
  11. lawCountering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
  12. lawFDA Reauthorization Act of 2017
  13. agency+National Commission on Military, National, and Public Service
  14. lawDr. Chris Kirkpatrick Whistleblower Protection Act of 2017
  15. lawStrengthening State and Local Cyber Crime Fighting Act of 2017
  16. lawProtecting Patient Access to Emergency Medications Act of 2017
  17. lawVA Prescription Data Accountability Act 2017
  18. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018, including: * Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty Preservation Act of 2017 * Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 * Foreign Spill Protection Act of 2017 * Saving Federal Dollars Through Better Use of Government Purchase and Travel Cards Act of 2017
  19. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  20. lawTax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
  21. lawBipartisan Budget Act of 2018, containing: * Further Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Requirements Act, 2018 * Advancing Chronic Care, Extenders, and Social Services (ACCESS) Act * Honoring Hometown Heroes Act * Social Impact Partnerships to Pay for Results Act
  22. lawContinuing Appropriations Amendments Act, 2018
  23. lawProtecting Young Victims from Sexual Abuse and Safe Sport Authorization Act of 2017
  24. order2018 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
  25. lawTaiwan Travel Act
  26. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2018
  27. lawAllow States and Victims to Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act of 2017
  28. rulingSessions v. Dimaya
  29. lawJustice for Uncompensated Survivors Today (JUST) Act of 2017
  30. rulingMurphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association
  31. lawEconomic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act
  32. lawTrickett Wendler, Frank Mongiello, Jordan McLinn, and Matthew Bellina Right to Try Act of 2017
  33. rulingSouth Dakota v. Wayfair
  34. rulingTrump v. Hawaii
  35. rulingJanus v. American Federation of State
  36. lawSwan Lake Hydroelectric Project Boundary Correction Act
  37. lawKIWI Act
  38. orderReimposing Certain Sanctions With Respect to Iran
  39. lawJohn S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
  40. lawVeterans Providing Healthcare Transition Improvement Act
  41. lawMiscellaneous Tariff Bill Act of 2018
  42. lawTribal Social Security Fairness Act of 2018
  43. lawEnergy and Water, Legislative Branch, and Military Construction and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2019
  44. lawDepartment of Defense and Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations Act, 2019 and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2019
  45. lawDepartment of Energy Research and Innovation Act
  46. lawNuclear Energy Innovation Capabilities Act of 2017
  47. lawProtecting Religiously Affiliated Institutions Act of 2018
  48. lawAirport and Airway Extension Act of 2018, Part II
  49. lawDepartment of Veterans Affairs Expiring Authorities Act of 2018
  50. lawFAA Reauthorization Act of 2018
  51. justiceBrett M. Kavanaugh — Associate Justice
  52. lawKnow the Lowest Price Act of 2018
  53. lawPatient Right to Know Drug Prices Act
  54. lawOrrin G. Hatch-Bob Goodlatte Music Modernization Act
  55. lawAmerica's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018
  56. lawSUPPORT for Patients and Communities Act
  57. lawCybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Act of 2018
  58. lawAmy, Vicky, and Andy Child Pornography Victim Assistance Act of 2018
  59. lawIraq and Syria Genocide Relief and Accountability Act of 2018
  60. lawReciprocal Access to Tibet Act of 2018
  61. lawDepartment of Homeland Security Data Framework Act of 2018
  62. lawAgriculture Improvement Act of 2018
  63. lawNational Quantum Initiative Act
  64. lawFirst Step Act of 2018
  65. lawTrafficking Victims Protection Act of 2017
  66. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  67. lawFoundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018
  68. lawElie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018
  69. lawGovernment Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019
  70. lawTANF Extension Act of 2019
  71. lawFurther Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2019
  72. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2019
  73. lawJohn D. Dingell Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act
  74. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  75. rulingFranchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt
  76. rulingHerrera v. Wyoming
  77. lawNational Flood Insurance Extension Act of 2019
  78. lawAdditional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2019
  79. rulingKnick v. Township of Scott
  80. lawPandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness and Advancing Innovation Act of 2019
  81. rulingIancu v. Brunetti
  82. rulingUnited States v. Davis
  83. rulingUnited States v. Haymond
  84. rulingRucho v. Common Cause
  85. lawTaxpayer First Act
  86. lawEmergency Supplemental Appropriations for Humanitarian Assistance and Security at the Southern Border Act, 2019
  87. lawNever Forget the Heroes: James Zadroga, Ray Pfeifer, and Luis Alvarez Permanent Authorization of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund Act
  88. lawBipartisan Budget Act of 2019
  89. lawContinuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Health Extenders Act of 2019
  90. lawFurther Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Further Health Extenders Act of 2019
  91. lawPreventing Animal Cruelty and Torture Act
  92. lawONDCP Technical Corrections Act of 2019
  93. lawHong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act
  94. lawA bill to prohibit the commercial export of covered munitions items to the Hong Kong Police Force
  95. agency−Overseas Private Investment Corporation
  96. agency+United States International Development Finance Corporation
  97. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
  98. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2020
  99. lawFurther Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020
  100. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  101. lawPayment Integrity Information Act of 2019
  102. lawPresidential Transition Enhancement Act of 2019
  103. lawCoronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020
  104. lawSecure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019
  105. lawFamilies First Coronavirus Response Act
  106. lawSecure 5G and Beyond Act of 2020
  107. rulingAllen v. Cooper
  108. lawSupporting Older Americans Act of 2020
  109. lawTaiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019
  110. lawCoronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
  111. orderEstablishing the Committee for the Assessment of Foreign Participation in the United States Telecommunications Services Sector
  112. rulingRamos v. Louisiana
  113. lawPaycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act
  114. rulingBostock v. Clayton County
  115. lawUyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020
  116. rulingSeila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
  117. rulingBarr v. American Association of Political Consultants Inc.
  118. lawHong Kong Autonomy Act
  119. lawGreat American Outdoors Act
  120. agency−Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission
  121. orderAn America-First Healthcare Plan
  122. lawSavanna's Act
  123. justiceAmy Coney Barrett — Associate Justice
  124. lawRodchenkov Anti-Doping Act of 2019
  125. lawHolding Foreign Companies Accountable Act
  126. lawSave Our Seas 2.0 Act
  127. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2021
  128. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  129. agency+Office of the National Cyber Director
  130. lawWilliam M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
  131. lawCompetitive Health Insurance Reform Act of 2020
  132. lawMalala Yousafzai Scholarship Act
  133. presidentJoseph Robinette Biden Jr. takes office
  134. orderTackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad
  135. lawAmerican Rescue Plan Act of 2021
  136. lawPPP Extension Act of 2021
  137. orderImproving the Nation's Cybersecurity
  138. rulingEdwards v. Vannoy
  139. rulingUnited States v. Arthrex Inc.
  140. rulingCollins v. Yellen
  141. orderDiversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce
  142. orderPromoting Competition in the American Economy
  143. lawInfrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
  144. orderCatalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability
  145. orderTransforming Federal Customer Experience and Service Delivery To Rebuild Trust in Government
  146. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  147. lawCapitol Police Emergency Assistance Act of 2021
  148. lawTo ensure that goods made with forced labor in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China do not enter the United States market, and for other purposes.
  149. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
  150. lawPuerto Rico Recovery Accuracy in Disclosures Act of 2021 (PRRADA)
  151. order2022 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
  152. orderEnsuring Responsible Development of Digital Assets
  153. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2022
  154. lawEmmett Till Antilynching Act
  155. lawPostal Service Reform Act of 2022
  156. justiceKetanji Brown Jackson — Associate Justice
  157. lawUkraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022
  158. rulingFederal Election Commission v. Ted Cruz for Senate
  159. rulingShinn v. Ramirez
  160. orderAdvancing Effective, Accountable Policing and Criminal Justice Practices To Enhance Public Trust and Public Safety
  161. rulingSiegel v. Fitzgerald
  162. rulingNew York State Rifle & Pistol Association Inc. v. Bruen
  163. rulingDobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization
  164. lawBipartisan Safer Communities Act
  165. rulingKennedy v. Bremerton School District
  166. rulingWest Virginia v. Environmental Protection Agency
  167. lawCHIPS and Science Act or Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors for America Act
  168. lawHonoring our PACT Act of 2022
  169. lawInflation Reduction Act of 2022
  170. orderAdvancing Biotechnology and Biomanufacturing Innovation for a Sustainable, Safe, and Secure American Bioeconomy
  171. orderEnhancing Safeguards for United States Signals Intelligence Activities
  172. lawMedical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act
  173. lawSpeak Out Act
  174. lawRespect for Marriage Act
  175. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  176. lawJames M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023
  177. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2023
  178. lawSami's Law
  179. orderFurther Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government
  180. lawCOVID–19 Origin Act of 2023
  181. orderIncreasing Access to High-Quality Care and Supporting Caregivers
  182. orderRevitalizing Our Nation's Commitment to Environmental Justice for All
  183. lawFiscal Responsibility Act of 2023
  184. rulingAllen v. Milligan
  185. rulingStudents for Fair Admissions Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College
  186. rulingBiden v. Nebraska
  187. order2023 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
  188. lawContinuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act
  189. orderSafe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence
  190. lawFurther Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024
  191. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  192. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024
  193. orderPreventing Access to Americans' Bulk Sensitive Personal Data and United States Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern
  194. rulingTrump v. Anderson
  195. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2024
  196. lawEradicating Narcotic Drugs and Formulating Effective New Tools to Address National Yearly Losses of life Act (END FENTANYL Act)
  197. lawProhibiting Russian Uranium Imports Act
  198. rulingSecurities and Exchange Commission v. Jarkesy
  199. rulingLoper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo
  200. rulingTrump v. United States
  201. lawAll-American Flag Act
  202. order2024 Amendments to the Manual for Courts Martial, United States
  203. lawAmerican Relief Act, 2025
  204. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  205. lawServicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025
  206. lawSocial Security Fairness Act of 2023
  207. orderAdvancing United States Leadership in Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure
  208. orderStrengthening and Promoting Innovation in the Nation's Cybersecurity
  209. presidentDonald J. Trump takes office